Three Stocks To Be Held To Infinity and Beyond
You may think your greatest wealth building asset is the Chevron (CVX) stock you purchased 3 years ago. Even though your brilliant purchase has appreciated over 50% in the last 3 years in the face of a bear market, it is not your greatest wealth building asset.
A traditionalist would say your home is your greatest wealth building asset. This is getting closer, but it is not your greatest wealth building asset.
Others would say your income is your greatest wealth building asset. Thought there is a lot of truth to the statement, it is still not your greatest wealth building asset.
So, what is your greatest wealth building asset? Everyone is born with it. Few realize its importance until they lose most of it. The asset is so valuable it can't be bought. Your most valuable wealth building asset is time.
As a value/dividend investor, I have learned that time can cure many mistakes and provide enormous investment leverage. Consider these stocks:
Johnson & Johnson (JNJ): Let's say on August 25, 1987 you purchased 1,529 shares of JNJ at $6.539/share or about $10,000 worth. This was JNJ's closing high for 1987. By December 31, 1987, your investment was only worth $7,156 - a 28% drop. It wouldn't be until June 9, 1989 before you closed above your original purchase price. However, if you held this stock and spent the dividends (which I don't recommend), it would have been worth $103,238 at the July 21, 2008 mid-day price of $67.52. This is about a 12% compound annual return, excluding dividends.
General Electric (GE): Same scenario, on August 20, 1987 you purchased 1,821 shares of GE at $5.49/share or about $10,000 worth. This was GE's closing high for 1987. By December 31, 1987, your investment was only worth $6,696 - a 33% drop. It wouldn't be until January 2, 1990 before you closed above your original purchase price. However, if you held this stock and spent the dividends (which I don't recommend), it would have been worth $50,638 at the July 21, 2008 mid-day price of $27.80. This is about an 8% compound annual return, excluding dividends.
Bank of America (BAC): You know the drill. On August 25, 1987 you purchased 1,397 shares of BAC at $7.156/share or about $10,000 worth. This was BAC's closing high for 1987. By December 31, 1987, your investment was only worth $6,025 - a 40% drop. It wouldn't be until August 5, 1988 before you closed above your original purchase price. However, if you held this stock and spent the dividends (which I don't recommend), it would have been worth $40,960 at the July 21, 2008 mid-day price of $29.32. This is about an 7% compound annual return, excluding dividends, for a stock that is currently battered and beaten.
In all three examples above, the stock was purchased at its high before the 1987 crash/panic. Some recovered more quickly than others, but all recovered. The key is to buy good, solid companies, and be prepared to hold them through the good and the bad.
All three of the companies above are S&P Dividend Aristocrats, or companies that have increased their dividends in each of the last 25 years. How long should you plan on holding a stock? That's easy, To Infinity and Beyond!
Disclosure: At the time of this writing, I owned JNJ, GE and BAC.
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This article has 24 comments:
008
There seems to be so much firm specific risk, that unless you catch the right ones in the right decade, you're better off in a sector or broad ETF. i.e. IWM and RSP.
So your calculations are a bit off!
For your original $30,000 you could have had 95 shares of JNJ (not 1529) , 150 shares of GE (not 1,821) and 349 shares of BAC (not 1397).
Let's mention the winners and forget the losers.
Change either the stock or the time frame and get any answer you like.
RALPH SCHAUSS, London,UK
Buy& hold is such a fraud, but most people investing for their 401K don't know anything better because they don't have any background in trading. I still don't understand how are we expecting people to provide for themselves with their 401Ks when many have no clue om how markets work.
Buy and hold only works for stuff like gold and silver that has intrinsic value but "earns" nothing, has to be stored (safely) and might be difficult to actually use like to buy bread, etc.
An ounce of gold used to go for $35/oz.
Certainly worth more today than the intrinsic value of a lot of stock certificates.
Geek
the value would be five or six times the amount. Compounding
is the secret to building wealth over time. All three companes
have a long history of bumping up the dividend. I'm a buyer
on the dips, and own all three.
I found one potential one in Otter Tail Corp. They are an electric utility who moves the profits towards purchasing other business ventures. One of their bright stars is DWI industries which is a large manufacturer of Wind Turbines! In 30 years they could be another GE type story with 10% average returns per year? Probable? No. Possible. Yep. I'll take my chances and reinvest the 3% dividends along the way.
Lathrop
johnj0522: Your point is irrelevant. The 150 shares of GE in 1987 would be 1821 shares today. The author misspoke but it doesn't affect the conclusion of the argument. He didn't double-count splits. Google Finance (and some other financial sites too) adjusts for splits going backwards to make these calculations easier.
multiple posters about dividends: this article isn't about dividends. It's about returns ex-dividends, because those are easier to calculate and the author is trying to make the point that these stocks were acceptable holds even without thinking about the dividends (if you reinvest they become excellent investments, in hindsight).
Reckless: You can look this up yourself. Gannett is about flat, but anyone who held print media through the highs this company hit in 2005 is a buffoon who deserves to lose his money. With the dividends at least he's still making a profit. Citigroup is up more than 4x from 1987 (and you could have gotten it at the same price or cheaper as late as 1992), before you even look at the dividends, which are pretty big. Maybe you could work harder at cherry-picking?
RobertM73: You are as wrong as a person can be. Read any history of investing and you will see that anyone who invested intelligently during the 30s made tons of money in the 40s and 50s. That's why people like Graham and Fisher are famous - they made their fortunes in those markets. Even from the peak of 1929 it wouldn't take until anywhere near the late 60s for investors to be made whole. Even if you use the ridiculous metric of ex-dividend DJIA (which is a narrow, price-weighted, subject-to-change index that no one should base generalities off of), the Dow hit its 1929 price peak in 1954. Of course, nobody in the world invested all their capital at the peak of the 1929 market and then did nothing for the next 25 years except spend dividend checks, so actual investor returns were massively positive for this period because the '30s created buying opportunities and dividends kept compounding.
those bemoaning inflation/talking up gold: Show me the asset class that provides better risk-adjusted long-term real returns than stocks and I will be happy to invest some money in it. It sure isn't gold, which is lucky if it matches inflation and provides any real return whatsoever. If you bought gold at its peak in 1980, you were just made whole this year, in NOMINAL terms with NO dividends. You've had a block of metal in your house for 28 years and now its purchasing power has been eaten up by inflation. If you want to talk about mustering a flat real return in the long term,, you would have had to buy gold at one of those times when no one else way buying it and held it for the nice 2000s run we've had. I realize it looks good in the last ten years, but that's because you've caught an sentiment-driven uptrend in an commodity asset with minimal function that produces no earnings. Gold cost more in real dollars in 1980. Gold cost roughly the same amount in real dollars as far back as 1974. What makes you think that this is a logical investment to buy and hold?
Point is: everything is easy in hindsight - finding today the next 10 bagger is a different story;
Investing in great companies is safer than trading on margin, but investing requires great fundamental analysis skills and a lot of PATIENCE - It took Buffett DECADES to become what he now is, and we're talking about an outlier, a one in a million phenomenon.
Ask yourselves:Are you willing to hold a stock of a promising mid-cap company you buy today until the year 2025 and reinvest all the dividends you get? How old will you be in 2025? How much stock are you going to buy? What if 5 years from now it is only up 40% from your buying price?
Are you willing to put aside all the extra money you could spend today to have fun while you're young , to save it for investment in a promising company because MAYBE it will make you rich 25 yrs from now when you'll be 55?
On the other side we have Trading, which may seem like a shortcut to riches, (a lot of successful stories are there on the web - what they don't advertise is that for every guy that made it with trading there are 500 more that went bankrupt) but it requires guts, blood, costly experience and emotional skills very uncommon - not to forget that luck plays its part and that it's very easy to go bust when you play with margins, leverage and futures.
Diversify? You risk investing too little in the next ten bagger
Don't diversify? You risk putting too much money in the next Bear Stern.
Making money is NOT easy.