Alan Brochstein

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Falling consumer confidence tends to lead to a falling stock market, but once it is "low", it tends to signal a buy opportunity. Take a look at the 30 year history of the Consumer Confidence Index. You will see that yesterday's print of 57.2 is the lowest level since the early 90s and represents a decline of over 42% from a year ago.


The top panel is the index itself. The middle panel is the one-year percentage change in the S&P 500.

It seems pretty clear to me that a year after a spike down in confidence, stocks have offered positive returns. Note that the last big drop occurred after the bottom of the bear market bottom in late 2002. Confidence was weak in the early 90s, but note that returns were positive shortly after the indicator first breached 60. Looking back at the early 80s, confidence plunged in 1980 but didn't seem to hurt the market. As the indicator fell in 1982, the market was crunched. While I don't think we are sowing the seeds again for the greatest bull market in our lifetime (1982-2000), we all know that 1982 turned out to be a great time to buy.

I put the last panel on the chart to show how useless the index is: It repeats the obvious. Note the high correlation between the 1 year change in stock prices and the 1 year change in confidence. Is it surprising that people lose confidence when stocks are declining? It's not a perfect fit and certainly not the only factor to explain consumer sentiment, but stocks are a great leading indicator.

This article has 4 comments:

  •  
    May 28 10:51 AM
    Why don't I believe this indicator, at this time?

    The oil driven inflation and debt problems are significantly different than in the past periods reviewed. With consumers 73% of the GDP, the spending power for recovery is probably lacking. A year of now? I believe equities could be up 5%, not much more. It is probably different this time.
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  •  
    May 28 12:07 PM
    If one likes 3-5% returns/year buy the SnP500 now. Problem is, inflation is approaching 10%/year.

    The SnP500 needs a major correction IMO to attract investors. You'd be better off in foreign index ETFs until that huge correction comes.
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  •  
    May 28 03:01 PM
    The problem with this analysis is that you don't show a straight S&P chart. The YTY percentage change can be highly misleading. When consumer confidence plunged in early 1980, the market had already dropped 18% from the previous 6 months and that was off an already depressed market coming out of the 70's.

    Now consumer confidence is reaching the same lows after a 6 year bull market that is only down 9.7% from its all-time high. I think I'll pass on rushing into the market on this "great news"...
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  •  
    May 28 04:10 PM
    You have to at least wait for the VIX to get back to 35+ before stepping back into stocks for a long trade. It's under 20 still. So there is not fear priced in this market currently. This correction has much much further to go. Confidence has much much further down to go too.

    Anyhow, markets won't bottom until 2010 at the earliest or by 2012 in my opinion. They'll have about 8 -12 rallies along the way probably with lower highs and lower lows. Buy when VIX get above 35 or more and sell when VIX goes below 20 or less.
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